鱼用麻醉剂研究进展与安全性评价

Research Progress and Safety Evaluation of Anesthetic Drugs for Fish

近年来,商家为了提高运输成活率、降低成本、提高利润率,各种鱼类麻醉剂的应用规模剧增,但在麻醉剂的使用和安全性上出现多种问题,因此研究市场中麻醉剂的应用十分必要。就近年来市场中麻醉剂的应用进行研究综述,对MS-222、丁香酚、苯佐卡因、二氧化碳、乙醚等麻醉剂的进展和安全性进行分析,得出结论:当前鲜活水产品运输过程中亟需高效、低残留或无残留的鱼类麻醉剂产品。最后,通过综述以期有效解决其他麻醉剂在应用中出现的问题,为开发高效、低残留的渔用麻醉与休眠诱导产品提供有效信息。

In recent years, in order to improve the survival rate of transportation, reduce the cost and improve the profit rate, the application scale of various kinds of fish anesthetics has increased sharply, but there are many problems in the use and safety of anesthetics, so it is necessary to study the application of anesthetics in the market. The application of anesthetics in the market in recent 10 years was reviewed, and the progress and safety of anesthetics such as MS-222, eugenol, benzocaine, carbon dioxide and ethyl ether were analyzed. Finally, a preliminary exploration was made on the new plant-derived anesthetics, so as to effectively solve the problems in the application of other anesthetics and provide effective information for the development of effective and low-residue fishery anesthetics and dormancy induction products.