南京近代园林调查及营建特征研究

Investigation and Analysis on Construction character of Modern Gardens in Nanjing

南京近代园林是南京园林史上重要的转型期,兼具地域与时代特色。本文通过文献查阅与实地调研,梳理出1840~1949年间南京近代园林的类型及代表,结合近代南京自然山水格局与社会人文环境,对南京近代私家园林、公共园林在不同发展阶段所呈现出的功能内涵与艺术形式的演变进行分析总结,探究其源与流的关系。进而通过分析典型案例,研究南京近代园林的选址布局、掇山理水、建筑营构、植物配置等设计手法与特征。

Nanjing modern garden is a significant transition period in the history of Nanjing garden,which has both regional and historical characteristics.Through literature review and field research,this paper combs out the types and representatives of Modern Gardens in Nanjing from 1840 to 1949,combined with the modern Nanjing natural landscape pattern and social,humanistic environment,analyzes and summarizes the functional connotation and the evolution of art forms presented by Nanjing’s modern private gardens and public gardens at different stages of development.Fromabove,this article also explores the relationship between its source and flow.Then through the analysis of typical cases,the study of Nanjing modern garden site layout,Rockery-Pile and Water-Scenery-Building,building sorganization with garden layout,planting,and other design techniques and characteristics.