建设更高水平开放型经济新体制的时代需求与取向观察

The Times Demand and Orientation Observation of Building a New Open Economic System with Higher Level

改革开放以来,我国对外开放逐步实现从开启区域开放,到融入世界经济体系,再到形成全面开放新格局。建设更高水平开放型经济新体制,不仅必要,而且紧迫。无论是应对高标准国际经贸规则的新挑战,还是推动区域经济协调发展的新使命,以及提升服务贸易国际竞争力的新任务,都迫切需要实施更深层次、更大范围、更宽领域的全面开放。未来,建设更高水平开放型经济新体制,可按照推进以制度型开放为主体、以内陆地区和服务行业开放为两翼的"一体两翼"思路展开和实施。具体而言,应推动规则等制度型开放,加快实施更深层次的全面开放;打破开放空间的差序格局,加快实施更大范围的全面开放;推进服务业高水平开放,加快实施更宽领域的全面开放。

Since the reform and opening-up, China has gradually realized its opening-up from starting the regional opening to integrating into the world economic system and then to forming a new pattern of comprehensive opening. However, it is not only necessary but also urgent to build a new open economic system with a higher level in the face of the unprecedented changes in the world and the new stage of high-quality development in China. Whether it is to meet the new challenges posed by the high standard international economic and trade rules, or to promote the coordinated development of China’s regional economy, as well as to enhance the international competitiveness of China’s service trade, there is an urgent need to implement the comprehensive opening with a deeper level, wider range and broader field. In the future, building a new open economic system with a higher level can be carried out in accordance with the idea of "one body and two wings" with the institutional opening-up as the main body and the opening-up of inland area and service industry as the two wings. Firstly, promote institutional opening-up such as rules to speed up the implementation of the comprehensive opening with a deeper level. Secondly, break the differential order pattern of open space to accelerate the implementation of the comprehensive opening with a wider range. Thirdly, promote the service industry at a high-level opening to accelerate the implementation of the comprehensive opening with a broader field.