百年中国体育思想的演进及其特征

Evolution and Characteristics of Sports Thought of China in the Past Century

文章利用相关资料,在综合分析的基础上,以1919年作为标志性节点,对百年来中国体育思想的历史演进做了整体探讨。百年中国体育思想发展的不同时代背景可划分为中国近代体育思想的成熟、中国近代体育思想的发展与转化、当代体育思想的探索与初步发展、当代体育思想的改革与全面发展以及新时代的体育思想五个历史时期。研究认为:在近代中国传统体育与西方现代体育的交汇与交融中,虽然体育思想主张存在差异,但"体育强国"与"体育救国"始终是不同体育思想论争的共同点,其论争也映射出中国体育近代化进程的曲折和艰辛;当代体育事业的演进与发展,为不同形式体育思想的出现提供了产生的条件,并烙上了不同的时代印记。这些在不同时期体育实践基础上生成的体育思想,既是中国当代体育发展的见证,更是广大体育思想工作者关注体育事业发展的见证。

Based on a comprehensive analysis of relevant research materials and policy texts,this article selects 1919 as the landmark node,and discusses the historical evolution of China’s sports thought in the past century.According to the characteristics of China’s sports thought development in the past century and the different historical background,this article divides it into five historical periods:the maturity of modern China’s sports thought,the development and transformation of modern China’s sports thought,the exploration and preliminary development of contemporary sports thought,the reform and comprehensive development of contemporary sports thought,and sports thought in the new era.The author believes,in the convergence and fusion of traditional sports in modern China and modern sports in the western,although there are differences among these sports ideologies,"sports powers country"and"sports saves country"are always the common ground of the debates,which also reflect the twists and turns of the modernization of China’s sports;the evolution and development of contemporary sports have provided the conditions for the emergence of different forms of sports thought,and imprinted the marks of different times.These sports thoughts with different cognitions based on sports practice in different periods are not only the witness of the development of contemporary China sports,but also the testimony of the general sports ideological worker’s concerning about sports business.