文化创意产业视域下“宁波泥金彩漆”保护与传承研究

Research on the Protection and Inheritance of“Ningbo Mud-gold Paint”from the Perspective of Cultural and Creative Industry

泥金彩漆是宁波最具代表性的传统民间工艺"三金"(朱金木雕、泥金彩漆、金银彩绣)之一,属国家级非物质文化遗产。宁波泥金彩漆有着久远的历史,早在7000多年前的河姆渡文化时期就可以看到它的雏形,在明清之际达到鼎盛,从二十世纪六七十年代起,泥金彩漆技艺逐渐淡出。目前仅宁波市还有传承此项传统手工艺,但与许多传统手工艺一样,泥金彩漆也面临着技艺失传、后继乏人、缺乏市场的局面。因此,对宁波泥金彩漆这一珍贵的文化遗产的保护与传承迫在眉睫,并从文化创意产业这一视域阐述对这非遗文化如何进行保护与传承。

As a national intangible cultural heritage,Ningbo mud-gold paint is one of the most representative tradi tional folk crafts i.e.the“three gold”(gold and wood carving,mud and gold paint,gold and silver embroidery).Ningbo mud and gold paint has a long history.Its prototype appeared in the Hemudu Culture period as early as 7,000 years ago,and reached its peak in the Ming and Qing dynasties,but the craft faded away from the 1960s and 1970s.At present,only Ningbo city still inherits this traditional handicraft,but like many traditional handicrafts,mud-gold paint is also facing the situation of losing skills,lack of inheritors and lack of market.Therefore,it is urgent to pro tect and inherit the precious cultural heritage of Ningbo mud-gold paint.How to protect and inherit the intangible cultural heritage from the perspective of cultural creative industry is explained.