新中国70年来政治经济学教材体系改革的脉络、困境与出路

The Context, Predicament and Way Out of the Political Economy Textbook System Reform in the Past 70 Years in New China

新中国成立以来,政治经济学教材体系改革经历了三个阶段。目前的改革主要分为两条主线:一条是沿袭二分法的改革;另一条是贯通二分法的改革。虽然贯通二分法的改革更具有革命性,但是这一改革需要改变政治经济学传统意义上的研究对象,易造成对《资本论》逻辑的破坏,所以并不可取。而沿袭二分法的改革到目前为止亦非尽善尽美,它在破解传统二分法的"两张皮"问题上不够彻底,需进一步通过改革加以解决。综合考虑,在沿袭二分法的基础上补充计划经济应该是一个不错的改革方案,如果在政治经济学两大部分,即资本主义市场经济和社会主义市场经济之间补充计划经济,就可以围绕市场经济构建"否定-否定之否定-包含否定之肯定"的结构框架,进而完善政治经济学教材的体系结构。

Since the founding of New China, the reform of the textbook system of political economy has gone through three stages. The current reform is mainly divided into two main lines: one is a reform that follows the dichotomy;the other is a reform that runs through the dichotomy. Although the reform through the dichotomy is more revolutionary, this reform needs to change the research object of traditional meaning of political economy, and it is easy to cause damage to the logic of Capital, so it is not desirable. And so far the reforms following the dichotomy have not been perfect. It is not thorough enough to crack the two-skin problems of the traditional dichotomy, and further reforms are needed to solve it. Supplementing the planned economy on the basis of following the dichotomy should be a good reform plan. If the planned economy is supplemented between the two major parts of political economy, that is, the capitalist market economy and the socialist market economy, a market economy can be built around "negation-negation of negation-contains affirmation in the negation" structural framework, and then improve the system structure of political economy textbooks.