摘要
目的探讨寒区部队医院护士的战备能力及培训需求,分析其战备准备情况,为提高寒区部队医院卫勤保障实力提供参考。方法2017年4月至8月,选取分布于山东、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江4省和内蒙古自治区的18所寒区部队医院的760名护士(现役军人、非现役文职人员)作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表和战备评估与部署能力指数量表对其进行问卷调查。结果寒区部队医院护士战备能力总分为(127.11±22.57)分,6个维度得分最低的2个维度是军事行动护理能力(2.90±0.84)分和战士生存/适应能力(3.05±0.81)分。67.98%的护士无执行重大卫勤保障任务经历,93.46%的护士有定期接受课程培训或卫勤训练的需求来提高自身战备能力。结论寒区部队医院护士的战备能力处于中等水平,其战备能力相关培训需求较高,提示应强化军事行动护理能力,立足解决寒区作战卫勤保障面临的突出问题,着重加强寒区部队医院军事行动护理能力模块化培训、积极开展寒区部队医院军事护理技术与装备创新、强化寒区部队作战样式和保障模式针对性训练,探讨形成相应的战备培训策略,促进寒区部队医院护士备战打仗能力的有效提升。
Objective To investigate current situation of nurses'combat readiness and training needs in military hospitals in cold regions,and improve the ability of medical support in military hospitals in cold regions.Methods A total of 760 nurses from military personnel in active service and non-active civil servants were selected as study subjects from April to August in 2018,who came from 18 military hospitals in cold regions of Shandong province,Liaoning province,Jilin province,Heilongjiang province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.General information questionnaire and Combat Readiness Evaluation and Deployment Capability Index were used to gather datas.Results The total scores of combat readiness in nurses were(127.11±22.57),and the two lowest scores were the nursing ability of military action(2.90±0.84)and the survival ability/adaptability of soldiers(3.05±0.81).And 67.98%nurses lack experience of medical support for military activities,93.46%nurses needed to receive medical support training and courses to improve their own combat readiness.Conclusion The combat readiness ability of nurses in cold regions is at medium level and they have high needs of training.It indicates that action should be taken to strength of nursing ability in military action,which should set solving specific problems of medical support as the goal,enhancing modular training of nursing ability of military action,implementing targeted training of military nursing technology and equipment creativity,military operation and support mode,and exploring the relevant training strategies to improve the nurses'combat readiness ability in military hospital in cold regions.
作者
戴冬梅
张美玲
杨晓萍
贾婷
DAI Dongmei;ZHANG Meiling;YANG Xiaoping;JIA Ting(Nursing Department,No.960 Hospital of People Liberation Army,Tai'an 271000,China)
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2020年第3期171-175,共5页
Journal of Nursing Administration
关键词
寒区
部队医院
护士
战备能力
培训需求
cold region
military hospitals
nurse
combat readiness
training need