文化景观视角下的乡土聚落研究——以云南垭口村为例

Vernacular Settlements from the Perspective of Cultural Landscape:A Case Study of Yakou Village in Yunnan Province

乡土聚落是国土景观的空间单元,是国土景观多样性、独特性的载体,具有重要研究意义。以云南省元阳县垭口村为例,研究文化景观视角下的乡土聚落。依据文化景观的研究主线,从自然环境和民族文化2个方面研究垭口村人与自然相互作用的基础。在此基础上,研究垭口村哈尼族人以农业为主的人与自然相互作用的方式。最后,从乡土聚落景观格局和文化体系2个方面研究垭口村乡土聚落人文自然系统,作为人与自然相互作用结果的研究。对风景园林学科体系下的乡土聚落研究及实践具有重要的参考价值,对维持国土景观多样性和独特性、保护文化多样性等也具有借鉴意义。

Vernacular settlements are spatial units of national landscape and embodiment of the diversity and uniqueness of national landscape,with essential research significance.A typical vernacular settlement is researched from the perspective of cultural landscape in the case study of Yakou Village in Yunnan Province.The foundation of interaction between man and nature is studied from the aspects of natural environment and ethnic culture in Yakou Village.The means of interaction between man and nature are mainly researched from the aspects of agricultural production.Finally,the cultural and natural system of vernacular settlement,which is the outcome of interaction between man and nature,is studied from the aspects of landscape pattern and culture system of the vernacular settlement.It is of important reference value for the research of vernacular settlements under the framework of landscape architecture discipline system and maintaining the diversity and uniqueness of national landscape and preserving cultural diversity.