三产融合下的现代农业发展对农民收入影响研究

Impact of Modern Agricultural Development on Farmers’Income:Perspective of Integration of Three Industries

三产融合发展是加快转变农业发展方式、拓宽农民增收渠道,探索中国特色农业现代化道路的必然要求。文章利用2008—2018年省际面板数据,通过生产函数回归模型,研究了我国农村劳动力、资本等要素投入与农业生产率、现代农业水平等对农民收入的影响。结果发现,农民收入在空间上有很大差异,农业大省的要素投入与现代农业生产率水平对农民收入有促进作用,但效果不显著;城市化水平对农民收入有显著的促进作用。据此,文章提出应构建三产融合的现代农业产业体系,提高农业生产率,优化农村产业结构,加大农村基础设施建设,完善劳动力要素流动机制的建议。

The integration of the three industries is an inevitable requirement to speed up the mode transformation of agricultural development,broaden the channels of farmers’income,and explore the path of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics.Therefore,how governments at all levels can effectively promote the deep integration of rural tertiary industry and improve farmer’income is an urgent issue to be solved.Using the provincial panel data from 2008 to 2018,this paper verifies the impact of China’s agricultural factor input and the level of modern agriculture on farmers’income.The results find a great spatial difference,that is,the factor input and the level of modern agricultural productivity in major agricultural provinces can promote farmers’income,but the effect is not significant.Institutional factors,urbanization level have a significant role in promoting farmers’income.Therefore,it is a shortcut to realize the sustainable development of rural economy and the increase of farmers’income to construct a modern agricultural industrial system integrating the three industries,improve agricultural productivity,avoid homogeneous competition among major agricultural provinces,and develop diversified forms of large-scale production strategies.