中国财经高等教育百年历程回顾与一流之路展望

A Retrospection on the Centurial History of Higher Education of Finance and Economics in China and a Future Look at Its First-class Road

中国近代大学是在风雨如晦、内困外侮的艰难时局中发轫的,是中西高等教育激荡相生的时代产物。回顾高等财经教育的百年历程,从上庠到书院的历史演进,从学堂到大学堂再到近代大学的曲折生成;从"四部之学"到"七科之学"的学科转向,从法商教育到财经学科再到经济管理学科的传承创新;从学科到重点学科再到世界一流学科的步步推进,从专业到特色专业再到世界一流专业与"双万计划"的精心打造。道路崎岖坎坷,经验弥足珍贵。展望未来,世界面临百年未有之大变局,新财经教育扑面而来,一流之路道阻且长。我们需要立足新时代,引领新财经发展趋势;扎根中国大地,把握新财经的时代内涵;和谐共生,构筑新财经一流学科与一流专业建设新格局;协同共进,铸就新财经高质量发展共同体。

The modern university of China was born in tough times when the unrest and insults from home and abroad intertwined.It was the product of the times when the Chinese and western higher education were competing with each other.The centurial history of higher finance and economics education is rough and devious and it was expressed in the following aspects,the historical evolution from ShangXiang(Chinese ancient university)to Academy,circuitous formation from school to university,subject transition from“the study of four parts”to“the study of seven subjects,”inheritance and innovation from law and business education to finance and economics and then to economic management subjects,the gradual push from subject to the key subject and then to the world first-class subject and the elaboration from the major to characteristic specialty and then to the double first-class plan,from which we can learn much precious experience.Looking forward to the future,we can see that the world is faced with great unprecedented changes..The historical mission requires us to set foot in the new era and lead the development trend of new finance and economics,take root in China and grasp the connotation of the new financial era,build a new pattern of first-class disciplines and majors in new finance and economics and work together to create a high-quality development community of new finance and economics.