高校职务科技成果混合所有制的困境与出路

Dilemma and Outlet of Mixed-Ownership System of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Colleges

高校职务科技成果混合所有制,是我国赋予科研人员科技成果所有权,促进科技成果转化的重要探索。但是,现行方案不仅违反上位法关于职务科技成果权属的规定,而且对产权混合所有的固有缺陷也缺乏应对方案。高校职务科技成果权利配置应当以利益平衡为核心,以促进科技成果转化为导向。我国应当在扩大解释高校职务科技成果处置权的基础上,赋予当事人权属自治的自由;同时完善高校职务科技成果混合所有权的行使规则与权责体系,以解决当事人契约不完备的问题。

In China,the mixed ownership system of the service scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities is an important exploration to empower R&D personnel to take ownership of the S&T achievements.However,the current legal framework not only violates the provisions of higher-level law on the ownership of the service S&T achievements,but also lacks a solution to the inherent defects of joint ownership.The allocation of rights on S&T achievements in colleges and universities should focus on the balance of interests and promote the implementation of the achievements.Therefore,autonomy principal as with regards rights disposal of the ownership of S&T achievements should be established on the basis of expanding the interpretation of the right to dispose of S&T achievements in colleges and universities.Meanwhile,the rules of implementation and the provisions concerning the rights and responsibilities of relevant parties shall be developed to solve the problems of unclear agreements.