“共和行政”问题探析

A Tentative Study on the Issue of"Gonghe Xingzheng"

“共和行政”是西周历史上具有深远意义的事件。但由于各类古籍史料对此事件的记述差异繁多,从古至今引发学人讨论不断。以《史记》记载为代表的“二相行政”说和以其他资料为代表的“共伯和干政”说是目前研究此历史事件最为主流的两个观点。近年来随各类新史料的不断发掘,渐有弥合此二观点差异或更新鲜的说法出现;研究者的论述手法也多从考证文字转为阐释“共和行政”阶段的整体社会风貌,为理解“共和行政”这一独特历史阶段注入新的活力。

"Gongha Xingzng"is an event with far-reaching significance in the history of the Western Zhon Dynasty(c.1100-771BC).The diverse descriptions of this event in ancient books and historical materials have triggered numerous disputes from ancient times to the present.The theory"Duka Shao and Duka Zhou's Administotion"or"Joint Administotion"recorded in The Records of the Grand Historian,and the theory"Gong Bo He's Intervention"presented in other materials,are two main viewpoints of this historical event.With recent exploration of new historical materials,there have been new finding s to bridge the differences between the two views.The researchers'argumentations have changed from textual research to the study of overall social styles,which has infused new blood into the understanding of this unique historical event.