研学旅行概念辨析及研究进展

Research on the Concept of Study Travel Discrimination and Research Progress

研学旅行又称为研学旅游、修学旅行、游学、研学实践等,广义的研学旅行是指人们出于文化求知、实践体验和研究探索的目的,短期离开自己生活的惯常环境,前往异地展开的旅行和逗留访问活动,包括了夏令营、冬令营、中小学春游秋游,大学生专业认知实习、生产实习、暑期调研、下乡支教等校外实践教育活动,以及其他年龄阶段人群以研究、学习或实践为目的而进行的旅游活动。目前我国研学旅行研究处于快速发展期。通过对文献发表数量、文献所属学科分布、发文作者和研究机构的统计分析,发现近年来“研学旅行”成为了旅游和教育研究的热点,师范类高等院校研究积极性较高,但是目前缺乏研究核心作者及作者群,并且大部分文献都以描述性研究为主,研究内容主要集中在基础理论、发展现状与经验对策、开发与设计和旅游者行为四个方面。

Study travel is also called study tour,educational tourism or study tourism etc.In a broad sense,study travel refers to the travel activities that people for cultural studies of knowledge,practical experience and exploration,short-term leave their usual environment of life,stay in the travel and visit to other places,including summer camp,winter camp,spring and autumn travel for primary and secondary schools,college students’professional cognition practice,production practice,summer research,volunteer teaching in rural areas and other off-campus practical education activities,and also include the travel activities for the purpose of research,study or practice by other age groups.At present,study travel research in China is still in the stage,through to the number,the literature belongs to the subject distribution,the author of the post,and statistical analysis of research,found out that in recent years,research on study travel has become the hot topics in the field of tourism and education,normal universities are more active in this research,but the studies lack of core authors.And most of the literature is given priority to with descriptive research,the research content mainly focused on the basic theory,present situation,the problem and the countermeasure,exploit and design and tourists behavior.