防控新型冠状病毒肺炎彰显中国特色医疗卫生制度显著优势

The Prevention and Control of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Highlights the Significant Advantage of Medical and Healthcare System with Chinese Characteristics

新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情是对我国医疗卫生制度的重大考验。党的十九届四中全会提出“要强化提高人民健康水平的制度保障”,体现了党对提高人民健康水平、改善民生福祉的坚定决心,对于应对重大突发公共卫生事件具有重要指导意义。我国经济实力的提升、创新发展战略的实施、人民健康水平的提高、医疗保障制度的完善、坚持全国一盘棋和集中力量办大事的制度优势,为此次抗击重大疫情提供了有利条件和制度优势。《决定》前瞻性地提出一系列医疗卫生制度保障环节:加强公共卫生防疫、把握预防为主原则、关注生命全周期和健康全过程、健全重特大疾病医疗保险和救助制度、深化医药卫生体制改革等。此次对重大肺炎疫情的有效防控与抗击体现了这些环节所构成的中国特色医疗卫生制度所具有的一些优势。

The outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia has posed a major test on China's medical and healthcare system.The Fourth Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee of CPC put forward the construction of"strengthen the system guarantee to improve people's health level",which reflects the party's firm determination to improve people's health level,livelihood and well-being,and also has important guiding significance for us to deal with major public health emergencies.The following factors provide favorable conditions and institutional advantages for fighting against the major epidemics:the improvement of China's economy,the implementation of innovative development strategy,the improvement of people's health level and medical insurance system,and the institutional advantages of encouraging initiative from all sectors with concentrated efforts for big and key projects,all for the purpose of achieving the fundamental goals for national development.The"decision"prospectively put forward a series of medical and health system guarantee links:strengthening the public health and epidemic prevention,attaching importance to prevention,paying attention to the whole life cycle and health process,improving the health insurance for major diseases and related relief system,deepening the health system reform,etc.The effective prevention,control and fight against the major pneumonia epidemic show the advantages of the medical and healthcare system with Chinese characteristics constructed of these links.