近十年来的国内晚清政治史研究

The Studies on the Political History of the Late Qing Dynasty in China's Mainland in Last 10 Years

晚清政治史起于1840年的鸦片战争,迄于1912年2月12日清帝逊位,既从属于断代史清史学科,也从属于中国近代史学科。随着传统革命史叙事体系在20世纪90年代大体臻于成熟,最近十年的国内晚清政治史研究明显加强了对晚清政局与人物、晚清政局与列强关系、晚清满汉关系及晚清制度史的研究,呈现出回归清史学科的趋向。但另一方面晚清政治史研究也存在一些不平衡性,一个新的独立的晚清政治史学科体系尚有待建立,且任重道远。

The political history of the late Qing Dynasty started from the Opium War in 1840,and ended with the last emperor’s abdication on 12 February 1912.The history is not only the subject of the history of the Qing Dynasty,but also the subject of the modern history of China.With the development of the traditional revolutionary history narrative system in the 1990s,the recent studies on the political history of the late Qing period have obviously strengthened studies of relations between the political situation and political figures,relations between the political situation and great powers,the Manchu and Han relations,and the history of various systems,showing a trend of returning to the history Qing Dynasty.On the other hand,the studies also have some imbalance,and a new and independent discipline system of the political history of the late Qing Dynasty is still to be established,and there is a long way to go.