护理干预预防钻孔引流治疗高血压脑出血术后并发症的效果

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Prevention of Complications after Operation of Hypertensive Cerebral Hemorrhage by Drilling and Drainage

目的:探讨护理干预预防钻孔引流治疗高血压脑出血术后并发症的效果。方法:选取2018年7月-2019年7月笔者所在医院收治的114例高血压脑出血患者作为研究对象。随机数字表法将其分为对照组与研究组,对照组(57例)行常规护理,研究组(57例)在常规护理同时加强并发症预防护理干预。比较两组实施效果。结果:术后住院期间,研究组并发症发生率7.02%,低于对照组的21.05%,差异有统计学意义(X^2=4.653,P<0.05);研究组术后住院时间(4.89±1.02)d,短于对照组的(6.02±0.98)d,护理满意度评分(95.21±2.04)分,高于对照组的(90.58±2.16)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:高血压脑出血患者钻孔引流治疗期间实施并发症预防护理干预可降低患者术后并发症发生风险,缩短住院时间,提高护理满意度。

Objective:To explore the effect of nursing intervention on prevention of complications after operation of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Method:From July 2018 to July 2019,114 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage were selected as the study object.The control group (57 cases) received routine nursing,while the study group (57 cases) strengthened the prevention and nursing intervention of complications.The effect of the two groups was compared.Result:The incidence of complications in the study group was 7.02%,which was lower than 21.05% in the control group,the difference was statistically significant (X^2=4.653,P<0.05).The postoperative hospital stay in the study group was (4.89±1.02) days,which was shorter than (6.02±0.98) days in the control group,and the nursing satisfaction score (95.21±2.04),which was higher than (90.58±2.16) in the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:The prevention and nursing intervention of complications can reduce the risk of postoperative complications,shorten the hospitalization time and improve the nursing satisfaction.