印度经济现代化战略的审视与前瞻

India s Economic Modernization Strategy: Retrospect and Prospect

印度经济现代化战略是一种体现了后起国家努力摆脱殖民依附的模式,它最初带有浓重历史印迹,具有较强的经济民族主义色彩,随着实践推进,改革与新思维不断涌现,又汇入了开放合作的发展理论主流。近年来颇受关注的"莫迪经济学"其本质也表现在此。然而特定制度环境以及增长的非均衡分配效应等,仍限制着印度发展模式的调整转型,导致印度难以迅速复制中国以制造业为主导的现代化模式,展现出较强的路径依赖特征。但莫迪政府的励精图治和改革进取也给印度经济发展注入新的动力,印度经济现代化战略有望取得新的突破。

India s economic modernization strategy reflects its effort to get rid of the influence of colonialism. New thinking and reform in addition to mainstream development theory with a focus on openness and cooperation has been incorporated into India s Economic Modernization Strategy. Thanks to the new impetus generated by vigorous efforts and reform programs of Modi government, new achievements in terms of economic modernization in India can be expected.