高产奶牛饲养管理技术要点

Key Points of Feeding and Management Technology for High-yield Dairy Cattle

高产奶牛是指整个泌乳期产奶量在7 500 kg以上的奶牛,奶牛在高产阶段需要进行针对性的养护管理,保证奶牛繁殖技能完善,避免受到多种疾病影响,降低奶牛生产能力。在高产奶牛养殖中,要从奶牛品种选择、养殖场建造、环境卫生控制、饲喂方法和清洁护理等方面做出努力,为奶牛营造一个健康舒适整洁的生活环境,促进奶牛健康生长,实现产奶量大幅度提升。该文主要论述高产奶牛养殖管理技术要点。

High-yield dairy cows are those that produce more than 7 500 kg milk in the whole lactation period.Dairy cows need to carry out targeted maintenance and management in the high-yield period to ensure that their breeding skills are perfect and to avoid being affected by various diseases,reduce the productivity of dairy cows.In the breeding of high-yield cows,efforts should be made from the selection of breeds,construction of farms,environmental hygiene control,feeding methods and cleaning care,so as to create a healthy,comfortable and clean living environment for the cows,to promote the healthy growth of dairy cows,achieve a substantial increase in milk production.This paper mainly discusses the key points of high-yield dairy cattle breeding management technology.