解放区乡土文学中的乡贤叙事研究

A Study on the Narrative of Rural Sages in Local Literature of Liberated Areas

解放区乡土文学作家弘扬毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》精神,通过乡贤叙事来建构无产阶级革命认同,具有极高的颂歌意识与理想主义情怀。这些作家笔下的“革命新人”可视作传统乡贤在新时代背景下的延续与变奏,他们或是个性解放中的“时代先锋”,或是农业生产中的“劳动模范”,抑或是乡村运动中的“先进干部”,分别对应了革命人格成长的三个阶段。同时,解放区乡土文学中的乡贤叙事呈现出纷繁复杂的状态,虽然满足了特定历史语境的需求,发挥出不可替代的战斗作用,但也存在着明显的思想艺术局限性。

Local writers in liberated areas hold high the spirit of Talks at Yenan Forum on Literature and Art wrote by Mao Zedong and construct proletarian revolutionary identity through the narrative of local sages.They have a high sense of eulogy and idealism.The“revolutionary new men”written by these writers can be regarded as the continuation and variation of the traditional rural sages in the new era.They are either the“pioneers of the times”in the liberation of their personality,the“model workers”in agricultural production,or the“advanced cadres”in the rural movement,which correspond to the three stages of the growth of revolutionary personality.At the same time,the local literary narrative of the liberated areas presents a complex state.Although they meet the needs of specific historical context and plays an irreplaceable combat role,they also have obvious ideological and artistic limitations.