海洋强国建设背景下海洋非物质文化遗产价值体系构建

Construction of Value System of Maritime Intangible Cultural Heritageon Construction of Maritime Power

历史上沿海地区形成的数量众多、类型丰富、特色鲜明的海洋非物质文化遗产蕴含着当前我国海洋强国建设的重要价值,需要立足现实需求进行价值解读与价值体系构建。海洋非物质文化遗产价值体系构建可遵循三层价值生成逻辑:基础价值是海洋非物质文化遗产客观存在的价值,是核心价值产生的前提,由本体价值和空间价值组成。本体价值包括历史价值、文化价值、艺术价值和科学价值,空间价值包括本源性价值和空间延伸价值。核心价值是在海洋强国建设的现实需求与海洋非物质文化遗产基础价值的对接中生成的,包括证史价值、文化认同价值、和平发展价值、正名价值、教育价值和创意价值。核心价值的实现既要重视单个或部分海洋非物质文化遗产所体现出的典型价值,又要重视全部海洋非物质文化遗产所体现出的整体价值。

Historically,Maritime Intangible Cultural Heritage(MICH)formed in coastal areas has a large number,rich types and distinctive features.It contains the important value on the current construction of China's maritime power.Value interpretation and value system construction based on real needs are necessary.The construction of value system of MICH follows three-layer value generation logic:the basic value is the objective existence value of MICH,and it is the premise of core value,which consists of ontological value and spatial value.The ontological value includes historical value,cultural value,artistic value and scientific value.The spatial value includes original value and spatial extension value.The core values are generated in the fusion of the actual demand on construction of maritime power and the basic value of MICH,including the value on historical testimony,cultural identity,peaceful development,evidence of rich maritime culture,education,and creativity.The realization of core values should pay attention to not only the typical value embodied in individual or part of MICH,but also the overall value embodied in all MICH.