高校科研诚信宣教机制研究

On the Mechanism of Publicity and Education of Research Integrity in Universities

科研诚信宣教是一种以宣传和教育为主要手段、旨在促使科研人员形成正确学术伦理关系认知的学术伦理规制方式,其操作机制表现为内在的科研诚信价值规范与外在的方式和组织的统一。高校作为最具代表性、学术伦理关系最为复杂的学术机构,若针对其校内科研人员建立科研诚信宣教机制,不仅能够防范和降低学术不端行为的发生及发生概率,而且还能够激发其科研创新意识。要建立这一机制,使科研诚信宣教能够持续有效地发挥作用,就必须以“一元二层三面”的立体式价值观体系为价值指引,并在此过程中采取鲜明、公开、多样的特定行动策略,建立起中心—网络式的“纵向到底、横向到边”的组织架构,并以其为组织保障,推动科研人员形成具有较强稳定性的、符合学术伦理关系要求的理性品质以及相应的科研行为,进而引导整个高校形成良好的科研诚信氛围。

The publicity and education of research integrity is a form of academic ethics regulation that uses publicity and education as the main means to promote scientific researchers to form a correct understanding of academic ethical relationships.Its operation mechanism is manifested by the unification of internal value norms and external methods as well as organizations.As the most representative academic organization with the most complex academic ethics relationship,university need establish an operational mechanism pointed to its researchers for publicity and education of research integrity,which can not only prevent and reduce the occurrence and probability of academic misconduct of researchers,but also stimulate them innovative awareness.However,in order to build this operational mechanism and make publicity and education effective,it requires a one-dimensional,two-layer,three-dimensional value system as a value guide,and it is necessary to take clear,open,diverse actions,and at the same time to establish a center-network structure as organizational guarantee.Only by these,can university promote research personnel to generate rational quality that meets the requirements of academic ethical relations,and thus further guide normal activities and a good research atmosphere.