“三治融合”对重大社会风险防范化解的作用

The role of the “Integration of Three Governances”in preventing and dissolving major social risks

自治、法治、德治“三治融合”是浙江特色的基层社会治理经验,被誉为是“新时代‘枫桥经验’的精髓,新时代基层社会治理创新的发展方向”。在此次新冠肺炎疫情防控阻击战中,浙江把“三治”有机、系统地植入疫情防控体系中,以自治织密防控网络聚民力,以法治维持防控秩序稳民情,以德治助推防控效能暖民心,探索形成基层疫情防控的新路径,并取得了明显的治理成效。浙江“三治融合”的疫情防控经验,可以给重大社会风险防范化解带来普适性启示,即要以“合”为前提加强重大社会风险防范化解的统筹能力,以“稳”为基础增强重大社会风险防范化解的控制能力,以“预”为核心提升重大社会风险防范化解的预警能力,以“活”为导向提高重大社会风险防范化解的应变能力。“三治融合”对风险常态化下的社会治理有着重要的现实意义和参考价值。

The“Integration of Three Governances”of autonomy,rule of law and rule of virtue is Zhejiang s characteristic grassroots social governance experiences and is praised as“the essence of the‘Fengqiao experience in the new era and the development direction of the new era s social governance innovation”.In the fight for COVID-19 prevention and control,Zhejiang implemented the“Three Governances”system in the epidemic prevention and control by promoting the effectiveness of prevention and control to warm people s hearts,exploring the formation of a new path for prevention and control at the grassroots level,which has achieved obvious effects and results.Zhejiang s“Integration of Three Governances”epidemic prevention and control experience can bring general enlightenment to the prevention and resolution of major social risks,that is,to strengthen the overall planning capabilities for the prevention and resolution of major social risks on the premise of“cooperation”,to reinforce the control capabilities for the prevention and resolution of major social risks based on“stability”,to enhance the early-warning capabilities for the prevention and resolution of major social risks with“prevention”as the core,and to improve the resilience of the prevention and resolution of major social risks with“flexibility”as the guide.The“Integration of Three Governances”has important practical significance and reference value for social governance under the normalization of risks.