摘要
天干地支,源自中国古人对天象的观测,不仅标示了万物生长化收藏和自然界变化发展的特点规律,还对医者认识、预测和防治疾病起着重要指导作用。"仲景《伤寒》,以六经立法,从六气也",六气者,太阳寒水、阳明燥金、少阳相火、太阴湿土、少阴君火、厥阴风木。然六气并非一维概念,尚须从时间和空间、乾和坤双重维度理解。六经病"欲解时"并非简单的"旺时而解",其所形成的地支三会关系,使其不仅处于时间上的"旺时",亦是空间上的"旺处";且根据其阴阳五行及"开阖枢"特性的不同,选择不同的方式以"解"其病,乃真正的天时地利人和。
Heavenly stems and earthly branches,which originated from the observation of celestial phenomena by ancient Chinese people,not only reveals the characteristics and laws of the growth,natural change and development of all things in the universe,but also plays an important role in guiding doctors to understand,predict and prevent disease.Treatise on Cold Damage by Zhang Zhongjing,a renowned ancient physician,set his theoretical framework on the six meridians.Six meridians and six Qi have a very important relationship.However,six Qi is not a one-dimensional concept,which needs to be understood from the two dimensions of space-time and heaven and earth.Because the cure time of six meridians disease is the time of three branches combination,the cure time of six meridians disease is not only the best time to treat the disease,but also has the best environmental conditions.According to the different characteristics of the five elements of yin and yang and the key points of opening and closing,different treatment methods can be selected to achieve the most harmonious state of time,space and people.
作者
曹姝
李赛美
Cao Shu;Li Saimei(The First Clinical Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangdong 510000)
出处
《现代中医临床》
2020年第3期62-67,共6页
Modern Chinese Clinical Medicine
基金
广东省高水平大学建设项目(No.A1-AFD018191A15)
广州中医药大学第一附属医院高水平医院建设项目(No.211020030302)
广东省名中医传承工作室建设项目。
关键词
天干地支
六气
六经
欲解时
Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches
Six Qi
Six meridians