摘要
阐述了石墨烯材料在纤维类材料制备、功能性织物以及非织造布的生产等纺织领域的应用情况;综述了纯石墨烯纤维的多种制备方法以及采用聚合物、无机金属和无机非金属与石墨烯混合制备石墨烯复合纤维的研究;概括了石墨烯对织物的功能性研究,包括导电、阻燃、抗菌、抗紫外以及疏水方面的性能;介绍了采用直接浸渍法、自组装法以及真空抽滤法制备石墨烯非织造布,并对石墨烯在纺织领域的发展进行了展望。
The application of graphene materials in the textile field was described,including the production of fiber materials,functional fabrics and non-woven fabrics.The various preparation methods of pure graphene fibers and the preparation of graphene composite fibers by using polymer,inorganic metal and inorganic non-metal were reviewed.The functional research of graphene on fabrics was summarized,including the conductivity,flame retardance,antibacterial activity,ultraviolet resistance and hydrophobic performance.The preparation of graphene nonwoven fabric by direct impregnation,self-assembly and vacuum filtration was introduced,and the development of graphene in the textile field was prospected.
作者
梁小玲
LIANG Xiao-ling(Patent Examination Cooperation Guangdong Center of the Patent Office,CNIPA,Guangzhou 510555,China)
出处
《纺织科技进展》
CAS
2020年第7期26-29,共4页
Progress in Textile Science & Technology
关键词
石墨烯
氧化石墨烯
复合纤维
功能织物
非织造布
graphene
graphene oxide
composite fiber
functional fabric
non-woven fabric
