民众动员在中共中央转战陕北中的作用

On the Role of Public Mobilization in the Party Central Committee’s Battles across Northern Shaanxi

自抗日战争结束后,中共中央和陕甘宁边区政府未雨绸缪,开始自卫战争的准备工作,进行查租、练兵和生产自卫战争动员。国民党发动全面内战后,边区政府展开了全面的战争动员,涉及到政治思想、参军动员、自卫军整顿与训练、战争物资、战勤等各个方面,而且取得了良好的成绩。通过战争动员,边区变成了大兵营,几乎所有民众都在做与战争有关的事情。因有了充分的战争动员,中共中央转战陕北期间,在前方民众组成的游击队、担架队、运输队配合主力作战;在后方,民众为转战中的军队、中央机关提供情报、住宿、粮食、带路、保守秘密等,为中共中央转战陕北和赢得解放战争的胜利做出了应有的贡献。

In the wake of the war against Japanese Aggression, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the government of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region took precautions and started preparedness for a war of self-defense, conducting rent-checking, military training, production and war mobilization. After the KMT launched a full-scale civil war, the Borer Region Government unfolded the military mobilization in full swing, involving political education, draft and recruitment, reorganization and training of selfdefense forces, military provisions and supplies, and civilian services. The mobilization proved very effective.Through war mobilization, the Border Region became a large barracks where almost everyone was engaged in the war. Thanks to the adequate war mobilization, in the front the guerrillas, stretcher teams and transport teams formed by the civilians collaborated with the main forces as the Party Central Committee transferred and battled across Northern Shaanxi;in the rear, the people offered intelligence, accommodations, food and guide to the troops and the institutions of the Party Central Committee, and kept secrets for them, which contributed greatly to the Party Central Committee’s successful transfer across the region as well as the victory of the Liberation War.