空间社会学视角下的图书馆治理——以上海交通大学钱学森图书馆为例

The Governance of Library from the Perspective of Spatial Sociology : A Case Study of Qian Xuesen Library of Shanghai Jiao Tong University

加强图书馆建设是推进民族文化振兴与公共文化服务的基本路径。通过对上海交通大学钱学森图书馆的案例研究,完整呈现图书馆的治理路径与治理逻辑。运用空间社会学理论发现,为了发挥图书馆的功能,上海交通大学钱学森图书馆打造出了三种空间形式。其中,物质空间的图书馆用以进行人物叙事,虚拟空间的图书馆用来开展知识生产,象征空间的图书馆用作实现价值塑造。上海交通大学钱学森图书馆的实践显示,加强图书馆治理需要开发空间的历史性、拓展空间的文化性、建构空间的政治性。在未来的图书馆治理中,应当立足于空间社会学理论,合理规划和设计图书馆,使之更好地发挥出以用户为中心的作用。

Strengthening library construction is the basic way to promote the revitalization of national culture and public cultural services.Through the case study of Qian Xuesen Library of Shanghai Jiao Tong University,this paper presents the governance path and governance logic of the library.Using the theory of spatial sociology,it is found that Qian Xuesen Library of Shanghai Jiao Tong University has created three spatial forms in order to play the function of library.Among them,the Library in physical space is used for character narration,the library in virtual space is used for knowledge production,and the library in symbolic space is used for value shaping.The practice of Qian Xuesen Library in Shanghai Jiao Tong University shows that strengthening library management needs to develop the history of space,expand the culture of space and construct the political nature of space.In the future library management,we should base on the theory of spatial sociology to reasonably plan and design the library,and make it give full play to the user-centered utility.