民法典:国家治理体系现代化的保障

Civil Code:The Guarantee of Modernization of State Governance System

民法在国家治理体系的构建和运行中发挥着重要作用。私法自治的理念,有助于有效激发市场主体的活力与创造力,推动社会财富的创造与增长。以此为根基的从正面清单管理模式向负面清单管理模式的转变,反映出私法自治原则在国家治理体系中的地位和作用。保障私权,有助于构建基本的市场经济秩序,是实现国家治理体系与治理能力现代化的基本要求。《民法典》所确立的绝大多数制度,包括主体制度、物权制度、合同制度、侵权制度、婚姻家庭制度等都与国家治理体系密切关联,是实现国家治理体系现代化的重要载体和具体体现。正确解释和适用《民法典》,充分发挥《民法典》在国家治理体系中的作用,是未来民法理论与实务的重要任务。

Civil law,the most important part of private law,plays a critical role in the building and operating of China's system for governance.Autonomy in private law helps to effectively stimulate the vitality and creativity of market players as well as promote the creation and growth of social wealth.The status and role of this important principle are reflected by the transition from a management model to a service one.The protection of private rights,which contributes to building the basic market economic order,is a fundamental requirement for advancing the modernization of China's system and capacity for governance.Closely related to the system for governance,most of the systems established in the Civil Code,including rules concerning natural person and legal person,property law,contract law,torts,marriage and family law,also serve as important carriers and embodiments of the modernization of China's governance system.It is important to correctly interpret and apply the Civil Code and to give full effect to its role in China's system of governance in the future.