中国与中东欧国家在“一带一路”上的创新合作

China and CEE Countries'Innovative Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative

创新合作是中国与中东欧国家在“一带一路”和“17+1合作”框架内具有巨大合作潜力的板块之一。从资本、人才、市场和体制等几大核心要素的配置情况来看,中东欧地区具有境外投资充沛、劳动力质优价廉、一体化市场动力强劲和多层激励机制并存等特点,正处于创新能力的积聚期和紧随西欧发达国家的追赶期,但也存在本国投入不足、受制于境外企业、人才流失严重、企业运营成本快速上升和内部差异明显等短板。当前,中国与中东欧各国在创新领域的合作呈现顶层设计不断推进、合作平台日趋健全、领军企业助力投资的发展态势。展望未来,中国与中东欧国家在创新领域的合作需要克服挑战、坚持原则、把握机遇、积极探索。

Innovation cooperation is a very promising area between China and Central and Eastern European countries in the frameworks of Belt and Road Initiative and the 17+1 cooperation.Regarding the allocation of the key elements of innovation,CEE countries enjoy abundant foreign investment,cheap and well-educated labors,strong stimulus from the integrated market,and multilayered preferential policy instruments.Existing weaknesses are the insufficient domestic input,reliance on foreign investors,brain drain and the rapid increase of social welfare,etc.Currently,China and CEE countries have jointly formulated policies and established various platforms for exchanges and cooperation in innovation areas.It is advisable for China and CEE countries to overcome difficulties,uphold principles of win-win cooperation,and seize the opportunities in the foreseeable future.