贵州民族地区乡村文化振兴对策研究

Research on Approaches to Rural Culture Revitalization in Guizhou Ethnic Areas

贵州乡村民族文化是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分,民族地区的乡村振兴必然包括民族地区的文化振兴,对民族地区乡村文化的梳理、保护、传承、创新是乡村文化振兴的实施路径;激发村民的文化自信,尊重乡村文化,注重乡村文化的活态传承,重视乡村文化人才的培养是乡村文化振兴的基础,同时要发展文化产业和公共文化、提升文明素质、发扬民族传统文化,并进行乡村文化载体的培育,包括建设文化服务设施和文化社会组织、塑造文化品牌、打造文化平台、规范约定规章、完善文化产品服务、发展文化旅游等方面。

The rural national culture of Guizhou is an important part of the traditional Chinese national culture.The cultural revitalization of ethnic areas is an essential component of the revitalization of rural ethnic areas.To realize rural cultural revitalization,we must understand,protect,inherit the rural culture and even bring new elements into it.To lay a solid foundation to revitalize rural culture,we could build up the confidence of villager,respect rural culture,pay attention to the live inheritance of rural culture.Subsequently,we could then develop cultural industries and establish public culture,improve the quality of residents,and carry forward the national traditional culture.Furthermore,the approaches to cultivating cultural carriers during rural revitalization process are proposed,including constructing cultural service facilities and social organization,shaping cultural brands,creating cultural platforms,normalizing social regulations,providing cultural products and services,and developing cultural tourism.