韧性道路建设

Construction of Resilient Roads

随着中国城镇化的推进,城市规模不断扩大,城市系统愈加复杂,突发事件频发。为增强城市系统应对突发事件的能力,美国、日本等国家和地区提出建设韧性城市并进行了相关探索。道路是城市基础设施的重要组成部分,韧性城市建设应该包括韧性道路建设。从顶层设计、科学选址、生态道路、智能化道路、综合管廊等硬件设施建设,防灾应急预案建立,装配式、BIM技术使用和民众应急文化教育等方面阐述了韧性道路建设的主要内容。

With the advance of urbanization in Chan,the cities are growing in size,the urban systems are becoming more complex,and at the same time,the emergencies are occurring frequently.In order to enhance the ability of urban system to deal with the emergencies,the United States,Japan and other countries and regions put forward to build resilient cities,and carry out the relevant explorations.The roads are the important part of urban infrastructure.The construction of resilient cities should include the construction of resilient roads.The construction of resilient roads mainly includes the construction of the hardware facilities such as ecological roads,intelligent roads and utility tunnels,and the establishment of disaster prevention emergency plans,the use of fabrication technology and BIM technology,and the popularization of emergency culture education for the public and so on.