日本科普奖励制度中的组织行为体研究

Research on the Organizational Actors in the Science Popularization Award System in Japan

在日本的科普奖励制度中,各种类型的法人团体和组织成为制度运行的核心。本研究通过对日本现有科普奖项的案例研究,全方位回顾自20世纪50年代以来设立的各类科普奖项,讨论国家、企业、学会三类组织行为体在科普奖励制度中的分工与整合行为,分析科普奖励制度实施后取得的成效,并由此从日本经验中获得启示。

In Japan's science popularization award system,various types of corporate bodies and organizations become the core of the system.Based on the case study of the existing science popularization awards in Japan,this study comprehensively reviews all kinds of science popularization awards established since the 1950s,discusses the division and integration process of three kinds of organizational actors,namely,the state,the enterprise and the academic society,and analyzes the achievements after the implementation of the science popularization award system and gets enlightenment from Japanese experience.