后移民时期三峡跨省外迁移民适应性状况研究——基于安徽省铜陵市安置点样本调查

Study on the adaptability of the Three Gorges trans provincial migrants in the post immigration period:Based on the sample survey of resettlement sites in Tongling city,Anhui province

三峡工程移民是中国最大规模的工程移民。截至2009年底,三峡库区共完成近20万农村移民外迁工作。2000年至今,第一批跨省外迁移民已经在迁入地生活了近20年。分布于安徽省铜陵市移民的社会适应关系到三峡移民的生存和发展,还会对迁入地的社区管理、经济发展等方面产生重要影响。本研究通过文献法、访谈法和实地观察法分析三峡移民在安徽省铜陵市的适应状况,从经济、政治、文化和社会环境适应性等方面对移民社会适应性进行研究,发现存在补偿不满意、住房质量差以及维权上访、闹事等问题,后移民时期需要关注移民的就业致富及生态环境建设问题。

The resettlement of the Three Gorges project is the largest project resettlement in China.By the end of 2009,nearly 200000 rural migrants had been relocated in the Three Gorges Reservoir area.Since 2000,the first group of immigrants to cross the province had been living there for nearly 20 years.The social adaptation of the immigrants in Tongling city,Anhui province is related to the survival and development of the immigrants in the Three Gorges,and also has an important impact on the community manage⁃ment and economic development of the immigrations.This study analyzed the adaptability of the Three Gorges immigrants in Tongling city,Anhui province by mean of literature method,interview method and field observation method,and studied the social adaptability of immigrants from the aspects of economy,politics,culture and social environment.It was found that there were some problems such as unsatisfied compensation,poor housing quality,petition for rights protection and disturbance and so on.In the post immigration pe⁃riod,we need to pay attention to the problems of employment,prosperity and ecological environment construction of immigrants.