基于心理可达性的长南迳古道保护修复成效及其优先改进策略研究

Research on the Changnanjing Historical Trail Protection Effect and Its Priority Improvement Strategy Based on Psychological Accessibility

心理可达性是真实反映公共设施规划建设是否满足人们偏好的关键因素。文章以珠海长南迳古道为例,采用调查访问、IPA-KANO模型等分析方法,从心理可达性的角度研究其保护修复成效及后续改进的优先策略。调查结果显示,长南迳古道的心理可达性水平较高,保护修复工作基本能满足人们的偏好。文章依托指标体系并通过IPA-KANO分析模型,识别出影响长南迳古道心理可达性的3类因素,分别为基本因素、关键绩效因素和兴奋因素;结合3类因素各自的绩效表现,得出优先改进的工作策略,即提高长南迳古道与周边古驿道、旅游路线或景点的连通性,加强长南迳古道历史文化氛围的营造,优化完善公共卫生设施和安全设施的配置,适当营造科普、教育氛围,提升古驿道沿线特色景点(兴趣点)品质。

Psychological accessibility is the key factor that objectively reflects if the planning and construction of public facilities meet people's preferences.Taking Changnanjing Historical Trail in Zhuhai as an example,this paper studies its protection effects and its priority improvement strategies from the perspective of psychological accessibility by means of investigation and IPA-KANO model analysis methods.The results show that the psychological accessibility level of Changnanjing Historical Trail is high,and the protection work can basically meet people's preferences.Based on the IPA-KANO analysis model,we further identify three factors that affect the psychological accessibility:basic factors,key performance factors and exciting factors.In consideration with the performance of the three factors,we conclude the priority improvement strategies:improving the connection between Changnanjing Historical Trail and the surrounding Historical Trail,tourist routes or scenic spots,reinforcing the historical and cultural atmosphere;optimizing the allocation of public health and safety facilities;creating a popular science,education atmosphere,and promoting the scenic spots(interest points)along the Historical Trail.