摘要
主体性建构过程是人的感性存在被社会规则代替的过程,也是人的真实性存在被社会规则的自动言说所代替的过程。哈姆雷特王子在回国之后重新经历主体性建构。即哈姆雷特王子的真实存在需要被克劳狄斯代表的社会规则重新代替的过程。哈姆雷特王子的主体性重建受到已经进人无意识的社会规则的抵制,不仅面临着主体和作为大他者的克劳狄斯之间的对话(a1a1′),而且面临着主体和作为大他者的老哈姆雷特之间的对话(aa′)以及主体和两个大他者之间对话(aa′和a1a1′)。哈姆雷特王子因为认同老哈姆雷特和不认同克劳狄斯而陷入彷徨和苦闷之中。对老哈姆雷特的认同被出现的老哈姆雷特鬼魂激活之后,小他者Ⅱ趋于活跃,牵动主体性建构。因此,aa′,而不是a1a1′主导着哈姆雷特王子的主体性建构过程,哈姆雷特王子的主体性建构受到小他者Ⅱ′的和a1a1′对话的影响。海盗船上,书信的拆封导致国王阴谋的败露。决斗中,被告知剑上已经涂上毒药,酒中放人毒药,克劳狄斯的罪行已经完全败露。小他者Ⅱ主导着小他者Ⅱ的影响,aa′对话主导a1a1′对话的影响,哈姆雷特王子果断地刺杀凶手。因此,哈姆雷特王子的复仇行为受到小他者Ⅱ和aa′对话支配。
The process of subjectivity construction is the process where perceptual existence of human being is replaced by the social rules,where human existence is replaced by the automatic speaking of the social rules.Hamlet's subjectivity construction is his re-entry into the Oedipus Complex because Prince Hamlet had experienced the Oedipus Complex before his going abroad,the social rules presented by language had entered into the individual unconsciousness.Prince Hamlet has to re-experience the subjectivity construction after returning.That is,the real existence of Prince Hamlet needs to be replaced by the social rules represented by Claudius.Because the second subjectivity construction has been resisted by the social rules that have entered his unconsciousness,Prince Hamlet has been faced not only with the dialogue between the subject and Claudius as the Other,but also the dialogue between the subject and the old Hamlet as the Other(aa′),as well as the dialogue between the subject and the two Others.Prince Hamlet is at a loss and depressed for his agreeing with old Hamlet and disagreeing with Claudius.After his identity is activated by the presence of the ghost of old Hamlet,lttle other Ⅱ tends to be active and leads the subjective construction.Thus,aa′,rather than a1a1′,leads the subjective construction.Prince Hamlet's subjective construction is influenced by little other Ⅱ and the dialogue aan.In the pirate ship,the opening of the letter leads to the disclosure of the king's plot.In the duel,he is told that poison has been applied to the sword and has been put into the wine,and the crime of Claudius has been completely revealed.When the other Ⅱ agrees with the influence of the other Ⅱ′,the aa′dialogue overcomes the influence of the apal conversation,and Prince Hamlet decisively assassins the murderer.It is obvious that Prince Hamlet's revenge was greatly influenced by the other Ⅱ and the aa′dialogue.
