上海某社区老年人高尿酸血症患病率及影响因素分析

Analysis of the prevalence rate and influencing factors of hyperuricemia among the elderly in a community in Shanghai

目的:分析2019年上海某社区60岁以上老年人的高尿酸血症患病率及其相关因素,为指导社区规范和精准防治提供依据。方法:收集2019年上海某社区4612名60岁以上老年人的体检资料,平均年龄(70.8±7.0)岁。其中男性1994名,平均年龄(70.82±3.5)岁;女性2618名,平均年龄(71.02±10.5)岁。分析高血压、BMI、脂肪肝等因素与高尿酸血症的相关性。结果:共检出高尿酸血症患者528例,检出率为11.45%;性别、超重/肥胖、高血压、肾功能损害、脂肪肝是高尿酸血症的独立危险因素。结论:高尿酸血症与较多因素及疾病密切相关,社区应多渠道开展针对性防治工作,降低高尿酸血症发病率。

Objective:To analyze the prevalence rate and related factors of hyperuricemia among the elderly over 60 years old in a community in Shanghai in 2019 to provide the basis for guiding the community standardized and precise prevention and control.Methods:The physical examination data of 4612 patients aged over 60 in a community of Shanghai in 2019 were collected,and the average age was(70.8±7.0)years old.Among them,there were 1994 males with the average age of(70.82±3.5)years old and 2618 females with the average of(71.02±10.5)years old.The correlation between hyperuricemia and hypertension,BMI,fatty liver and other factors were analyzed.Results:A total of 528 cases of hyperuricemia were detected,and the detection rate was 11.45%.Sex,overweight/obesity,hypertension,renal impairment,and fatty liver were the independent risk factors for hyperuricemia.Conclusion:Hyperuricemia is closely related to many factors,and the community should carry out the targeted prevention and treatment through multiple channels to reduce the incidence of hyperuricemia.