中国数字经济发展现状及问题研究

Research on the Development Status and Problems of Digital Economy in China

研究从数字经济产业发展现状分析入手,就现阶段中国数字经济的政策发展、总体规模、经济总量变化进行了分析。从分析结果上来看,一方面数字经济在带动产业升级,促进经济发展的同时,也引发了新一轮的“再就业”增长,因为数字升级造成的生产线自动化增长与生产效率提升,造成了低端劳动力的大量失业,虽然目前这一失业人群很快被数字经济衍生的新岗位所吸收,但未来随着数字化程度的不断加强,通过尽快提高人才素质来填补人才缺口的方式才是应对结构性失业的主要途径。另一方面,未来还应不断完善监管,以推动数据要素市场化的发展,尝试建立数据银行,用银行的监管方式来规范数据交易的开展。

The research starts with the development status of digital economy and analyzes the policy development,overall scale and economic aggregate change.Seen from the analysis results,while the digital economy is driving industrial upgrading and promoting economic development,it has also triggered a new round of“reemployment”growth,because the automated growth of production lines and the increase in production efficiency caused by digital upgrades have caused a large amount of unemployment in the low-end labor force.This unemployed person will soon be absorbed by the new jobs derived from the digital economy,but in the future,as the degree of digitalization continues to increase,the way to fill the talent gap by improving the quality of talents as soon as possible is the main way to deal with structural unemployment.In the future,supervision should be improved to promote the development of the marketization of data elements,and attempts should be made to establish a data bank to regulate the conduct of data transactions by using bank supervision methods.