中国工业绿色全要素生产率测度及影响因素研究

Research on the Measurement and Influencing Factors of Industrial Gr een Total Factor Productivity in China

将中国35个工业行业划分为资源型行业、低技术行业、中等技术行业和高技术行业,测度并分析2005—2016年各类行业GTFP的变动趋势和差异,选取影响因素指标进行面板数据回归分析,得出结论:研究期内中国工业整体GTFP稳步增长,低技术行业GTFP增长主要依赖技术进步的推动,中、高技术行业GTFP增长主要得益于技术效率的提升。企业规模是推动工业整体、低技术行业和高技术行业GTFP增长的主要因素,资本深化和技术进步分别是推动资源型行业和中等技术行业GTFP增长的主要原因。同时,大量污染物排放和不合理的环境规制政策阻碍了GTFP的增长。研究结论对于政府工业行业差异化的绿色发展政策制定具有重要的借鉴意义。

The 35 industrial industries in China were divided into resource-based industries,low-tech industries,mediumtech industries and high-tech industries.We divide 35 industrial industries in China into resource-based industries,lowtech industries,medium-tech industries and high-tech industries,measure and analyze the trends and differences of GTFP in various industries from 2005 to 2016,and select influencing factors for panel data regression analysis.It is concluded that the overall GTFP of China's industry has grown steadily during the research period.The growth of GTFP in lowtech industries mainly depends on the promotion of technological progress,and the growth of GTFP in medium and hightech industries mainly benefits from the improvement of technological efficiency.Enterprise scale is the main factor that drives the growth of GTFP in the whole industry,low-tech industry and high-tech industry.Capital deepening and technological progress are the main reasons to promote the growth of GTFP in resource-based industry and medium-tech industry,respectively.At the same time,a large number of pollutant emissions and unreasonable environmental regulation policies hinder the growth of GTFP.The research conclusions have important reference significance for the government’s differentiated industry green development policy formulation.