台湾地区乡村建设:政策演进、实践探索与现实镜鉴

Rural Construction in Taiwan:Policy Evolution,Practice Exploration and Reality Reference

20世纪60年代台湾地区开始推进乡村建设,以解决乡村各领域面临的发展难题。台湾乡村建设经历了休闲农业发展、富丽农村建设、社区总体营造、农村再生计划等阶段,形成了政策持续化、产业发展“在地化”、民众参与主体化、乡村文化创意化和乡村建设生态化等实践方式,实现了乡村活化再生和城乡协调发展,但仍面临着人口流失、内生经济缺少活力、乡村文化再生难和过度商业化等问题。大陆地区应吸取其经验教训,注重在战略、产业、文化、内生动力和助力层面推动乡村建设,走出有特色的乡村发展之路。

In the 1960s,Taiwan began to promote rural construction to solve the development problems faced by rural areas.The rural construction in Taiwan has experienced the development of leisure agriculture,the construction of rich rural areas,the overall construction of communities,and the rural regeneration plan.It has formed the practice modes of policy sustainability,industrial development“localization”,people’s participation in the main body,rural culture creativity and rural construction ecology.It has realized the rural regeneration and coordinated development of urban and rural areas,but there are still some problems,such as the loss of population,the lack of vitality of endogenous economy,the difficulty of rural culture regeneration and excessive commercialization.The Mainland should learn from its experience and lessons,focus on promoting rural construction in the aspects of strategy,industry,culture,endogenous power and assistance,and walk out of the road of rural development with characteristics.