城镇更新中帝陵文化遗产的保护发展研究

Research on Protection and Development of Emperor Mausoleum Cultural Heritage in Urban Renewal

帝陵鉴于其特殊的遗产属性,在城镇更新过程中扮演着极其重要的角色,但同时陵区保护发展与区域空间的调整更新之间的矛盾也愈发凸显。本文通过相关文献研究与总结,引入共生关系,提出"城陵共生"营建策略,并以位于陕西省延安市黄陵县桥山之巅的黄帝陵为例,基于共生关系,从黄帝陵文化遗产的类型、现状,以及黄陵县与帝陵在发展过程中产生的复杂耦合关系等几个方面展开深入研究,提出"以陵养城、以遗塑陵、城陵共融"的共生策略,以期为我国县镇文化遗产保护与区域发展提供思路与技术参考。

Emperor mausoleum plays an extremely important role in the process of urban renewal in view of its special heritage attributes.But at the same time,the contradiction between the protection and development of the mausoleum areas and the adjustment and renewal of the regional space has become increasingly prominent.This paper introduces the symbiotic relationship through relevant literature research and summary,and puts forward the construction strategy of’urban symbiosis’.Taking the Huangdi Mausoleum on the top of the bridge mountain in Huangling County as an example,based on the symbiosis relationship,it carries out in-depth research from the aspects of cultural heritage type,current situation and the complex coupling relationship between Huangling County and the Huangdi Mausoleum in the development process,and proposed the symbiosis strategy of"using the mausoleum to support the county,using the legacy to reshape the mausoleum,and the city and tombs in harmony".The symbiosis strategy of"integration"is intended to provide ideas and technical reference for the protection of cultural heritage and regional development of counties in China.