新冠肺炎疫情对中国与东盟区域农产品供应链的影响及对策

Influence and Countermeasures of COVID-19 on Agricultural Supply Chain between China and ASEAN

东盟地区的新冠肺炎疫情(COVID-19)形势严峻,东盟成员国在加强集体应对的同时,各个国家也相继出台更严格的防控措施。为保障农产品的有效供给和市场稳定,东盟各国普遍采取了稳定农产品价格,限制大米、鸡蛋出口,加大农业的财政支持等政策。然而,越南、柬埔寨等东盟成员国的大米出口限制措施,会造成区域粮食供求不平衡,影响区域粮食安全,也会间接导致中国粮食的价格上涨。因此,在中国-东盟协同防控疫情的背景下,进一步加强双边贸易磋商,稳定区域农产品供应链,建立和完善区域农产品供给的协调机制和农业风险预警机制。

Each country of ASEAN has introduced more stringent measures on preventing and controlling COVID-19 since the pandemic outbreak.Most of ASEAN countries have generally adopted policies such as stabilizing the price of agricultural products,and restricting the export of rice and eggs.However,the restriction measures on rice export in Vietnam and Cambodia will affect regional food security,and indirectly lead to the increase of food prices in China.Therefore,China should further strengthen bilateral consultations to stabilize regional agricultural supply chains,and should establish and improve coordination mechanisms for regional agricultural supply and early warning mechanisms for agricultural risks.