正确应对我国人工角膜植入手术发展中的问题及挑战

Problems and challenges in the development of keratoprosthesis surgery in China

人工角膜植入手术是角膜盲患者复明的最后手段,为终末期角膜盲患者带来希望。我国角膜盲患者较多,且其中高危患者或无法进行角膜移植复明的患者比例较高。正确认识不同种类人工角膜的适应证和禁忌证,提高医师对相关技术和知识的了解,应对我国人工角膜植入手术发展阶段面临的问题和挑战,安全和高效地进行临床应用和相关研究,对提高我国角膜盲复明水平具有重要意义,并使我国人工角膜技术稳步走向世界.

Keratoprosthesis implantation as an effective therapeutic method has been a treatment strategy in end-stage corneal blindness,contributing to restore vision and reduce the prevalence of blindness,but it has been restricted because of its high surgical technique and devastating complications.There are a large number of patients with corneal blindness in China,and the rate of high-risk or end-stage corneal blindness is high.It is of great significance to improve the understanding of the indications and contraindications of different kinds of keratoprostheses,as well as relevant technologies and knowledge,cope with the problems and challenges in the development period,and conduct safe and efficient clinical applications and related research,so that the technology of keratoprosthesis implantation in our country can go to the world steadily.