2010-2019年全国放射卫生技术机构检测能力考核结果分析

Analysis on results of testing ability assessments of radiation health technical institutions in China from 2010 to 2019

目的总结并分析全国放射卫生技术机构检测能力考核结果,为今后开展相关工作及对卫生健康部门的技术支撑提供依据和参考。方法汇总2010—2019年全国放射卫生技术机构检测能力考核4个项目的参加机构分类、分布及考核结果相关数据并进行分析。结果2010—2019年参加考核机构总数、每个项目参加机构数和合格机构数均呈逐年增加趋势;报名参加考核的各类型机构数量均呈逐年增加趋势,其中省级疾控和职防机构、地市县级疾控和职防机构比例呈逐年下降趋势,民营技术机构比例逐年增加,其他类型技术机构的比例基本保持稳定;北京、河北、辽宁、上海、江苏、浙江、山东、河南、广东这9个省和直辖市报名的机构数量和次数较多,报名参加考核家次达到了总参加考核家次的57.7%;4个考核项目的合格率随参加考核机构数量、类型、考核难度、评判标准等的变化有所波动。结论能力考核工作在全国的影响力和认可度逐年上升,持续开展能力考核工作对掌握全国放射卫生技术机构能力现状、提升其能力建设和管理水平以及加强全国职业性放射性疾病预防控制和核和辐射事故卫生应急工作起到了重要作用。

Objective To summarize and analyze the results of testing ability assessments of radiation health technical institutions in China from 2010 to 2019,in order to provide basis and reference for future related work and technical support for the health administrative departments.Methods The data of the classification,distribution and assessment results of the four items of the radiation health technical institutions were collected and analyzed.Results From 2010 to 2019,the total number of institutions,the number of institutions in each item and the number of qualified institutions in the assessments were increasing year by year;The number of all types of institutions applying for the assessments was increasing,among which the proportion of provincial institutions and prefecture level institutions was decreasing,the proportion of private technical institutions was increasing,and the proportion of other types of technical institutions was stable.The 9 provinces,Beijing,Hebei,Liaoning,Shanghai,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Shandong,Henan and Guangdong,have registered more numbers of institutions to participate in the assessments,and the number of times reached 57.7%of the total number of times;The qualified rate of the four items fluctuated with the change of the number,the type,the difficulty and evaluation standard.Conclusion The influence and recognition of the assessments in the whole country were gradually increasing.The assessments carried out over the years have played an important role in mastering the capacity status,improving the capacity and management levels of the radiation health technical institutions,preventing and controlling the occupational radiation diseases and strengthening the emergency work of nuclear and radiation accidents.