类机器人格研究——基于人机交互视角

Study on Machine-Like Personality Based on Human-Computer Interaction

长期沉迷于人机交互的个体易形成类机器人格,其原因和机理在于:持续的人机交互改变了神经元突触之间化学神经递质的流动,导致人的自主认知和思考能力退化;人与智能机器须臾不离、难以割舍的感情,使人渐渐关闭对真实世界的情感闸门;人的躯体与心脑机能受阻、兴奋神经递质唤醒难、激素分泌少,导致精神活力不足;现实自我与虚拟自我转换时的混淆、快速频繁地重复固定按键的动作、置身于暴力环境的后天习得,使人的道德观念弱化,行为刻板且呈暴戾倾向。针对这些问题,应从机器使用主体自律意识的增强、创新主体负责任的设计研发、人机交互良好社会环境的营造等方面,积极寻求应对之策。

Individuals addicted to long-lasting human-computer interaction are more likely to develop a machine-like personality,whose reasons include that continuous human-computer interaction may change the flow of chemical neurotransmitters between neuron synapses,decreasing people's autonomous cognition and thinking ability;that the non-stoppable and inseparable emotional connection between human and intelligent machine can hardly be separated from each other,which makes candidates gradually close the emotional gate to the real world;that the function of human body,heart and brain is blocked,excited neurotransmitter is hard to wake up,and that hormone secretion reduces a little,resulting in the lack of mental vitality;and that the confusion in the conversion between real selfhood and virtual selfhood,the rapid and frequent repeated press on fixed keypads,and afterbirth acquisition in a violent environment may weaken people's moral concepts and make their behaviors rigid and violent.Therefore,to solve these problems countermeasures are expected to be actively found from enhancing the subject's self-discipline consciousness,designing and developing innovative subject's responsibility,and creating a sound social environment for human-computer interaction.