中国城市更新的三重逻辑:价值维度、内在张力及策略选择

The Three Logics of Urban Renewal in China:Dimensions of Value,Internal Tension and Strategic Choice

民生逻辑、资本逻辑和权力逻辑支配着中国城市更新的物质形态和社会形态。民生逻辑属于浅层的社会表达,体现的是以人为本和多元参与原则之下的感知竞争,其主要目标是舒适和幸福,核心价值维度是获得感和满意度;资本逻辑属于中层的资本运作,体现的是物竞天择、适者生存原则之下的利润竞争,其主要目标是效率和收益,核心价值维度是商业化与趋同化;权力逻辑属于底层的政策干预,体现的是层层加码和标尺晋升原则之下的人事竞争,其主要目标是增长和秩序,核心价值维度是增长率和美化度。三重逻辑之间存在较强的内在张力,资本逻辑与民生逻辑之间体现为工具与目的之间的偏差型张力,民生逻辑与权力逻辑之间体现为需求与供给之间的匹配型张力,权力逻辑和资本逻辑之间则体现为公共与私有之间的绩效型张力。三重逻辑之间的内在张力可以在一定程度上通过精准化更新、参与式更新和包容性更新来予以平衡和修正。

The logic of people’s livelihood,capital logic and power logic dominate the physical form and social pattern of the urban renewal in China.The logic of people's livelihood is a superficial social expression,reflecting the perception competition on people-oriented principle and the principle of multiple participation.Its primary goal is to achieve comfort and happiness,and its core value is sense of accomplishment and satisfaction.The capital logic is middle-level capital operation,reflecting the profit competition on the principle of survival of the fittest.Its primary goal is to boost efficiency and income,and its core value is commercialization and assimilation.The power logic is the policy intervention at the bottom,reflecting the personnel competition when new requirements are added at every level in the implementation of rules and regulations and promotion is based on the measure of performances.Its primary goal is to boost economic growth and maintain social order,and its core value is growth rate and beautification degree.There exist a strong tension among the three logics.Between the people’s livelihood logic and the capital logic exists deviation tension between instrument and purpose,between the people’s livelihood logic and the power logic exists tension between demand and supply,and between the power logic and the capital logic exists performance tension between public sectors and private sectors.The internal tension among the three logics can be balanced and redressed to a certain extent through precise updating,participatory updating and inclusive updating.