金黄色葡萄球菌生物被膜形成及检测方法研究

Research on the Formation and Detection Methods of Staphylococcus Aureus Biofilm

金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus,S.aureus)是引起医院感染的重要病原菌。金黄色葡萄球菌生物被膜是其重要的毒力因子,临床上许多感染均与生物被膜相关。了解金黄色葡萄球菌生物被膜的形成机制与检测方法,对于控制金黄色葡萄球菌生物被膜感染及耐药性的形成,制订有效的预防措施和治疗方案有着重要作用。文章对金黄色葡萄球菌生物被膜的形成及检测方法进行综述。

Staphylococcus aureus is an important pathogen causing nosocomial infection.Biofilm is an important virulence factor for Staphylococcus aureus.Many cases of clinical infections are related to biofilm.Understanding the formation mechanism and detection methods of biofilm is very important for controlling the infection and drug resistance,and formulating effective preventive measures and treatment programs.This article reviews the formation and detection methods of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm.