陆海社会经济关系及其演进研究综述

A Summary of the Research on the Social and Economic Relationship between Land and Sea and Its Evolution

陆域与海域的社会经济发展是沿海区域可持续发展的重要表现,共同作用于沿海区域经济,但在长期"重陆轻海"的理念下,陆域与海域社会经济关系并未得到有序发展,两者需在长期发展中寻求社会经济关系的平衡点,促进沿海区域绿色协调发展。从海洋经济与沿海陆域经济发展、陆海联动、陆海一体化、陆海统筹等4个方面综述了陆海社会经济关系的研究进展,并指出未来陆海社会经济关系研究应突破现有的研究视角与方法;加强陆海社会经济统计指标体系的构建研究;注重陆海社会经济不同尺度下的时空序列研究;强化陆海社会经济战略下综合性管理监督机制;同时优化其理论体系的构建,注重实践性与对比性的研究。

Absrtact:The socio-economic development of land areas and sea areas is an important manifestation of the sustainable development of coastal areas,and they work together in coastal area economies.However,under the long-term concept of"emphasis on land and neglect of sea areas",the socio-economic relationship between land areas and sea areas has not been orderly developed,it is needed to find the balance of land and sea socio-economic relations in the long-term development,to promote the green and coordinated development of coastal areas.This paper reviewed the research progress of land-sea socio-economic relation from four aspects,including marine economic and coastal land economic development,land-sea interaction,land-sea integration,and land-sea coordination.It also pointed out that future research on the socio-economic relationship between land and sea should break through existing research perspectives and methods,strengthen the construction of statistical indicator systems,focus on the study of space-time sequences at different scales,strengthen various management and supervision mechanisms under the land and sea socioeconomic strategy,and optimize the theoretical system construction,focusing on practical and comparative research.