实施科学产生的背景、概念和国内外发展近况

Background,Concept and Progress of Implementation Science

为弥补科研与临床实践的差距,将研究证明有效的医疗保健干预措施引入临床实践中,是目前实施科学所要解决的问题。这一新兴学科的产生,旨在通过系统地研究、设计与评价,提出一系列的“解决方案”,将医疗干预措施落实到循证实践和医疗决策中。本文介绍了实施科学的产生背景、定义和目前国内外的研究发表现状。

To fill the gap between research and clinical practice,implementation science tries to solve the problems of introducing evidence-based effective health care interventions into clinical practice.This new discipline aims to provide a series of"solutions"to implement medical interventions into evidence-based practice and medical decision-making by systematic research,design and evaluation.In this assay,the authors introduced the background of implementation science,its definition and the status quo of research publications based on the international studies.