评价性构式“X就X在Y”的整合及原因凸显

Integration of Evaluative Construction “X jiu X zai Y” and its Prominent Reasons

"X就X在Y"的构式义可概括为"说话人对某个事物或状况的评价,并凸显评价的原因"。构式义的形成有三个条件:一是构件"X"对构式义的贡献,动词性成分和形容词性成分对构式义的贡献不同;二是遵循因果关系的事理逻辑;三是通过对比焦点,凸显原因"X在Y"。构式"X就X在Y"形成动因是语言的经济原则和交互主观性,形成机制是概念整合和回溯推理。

Taking "X jiu X zai Y"in modern Chinese as the research object,this paper discusses the features of its constant and variable terms w ith the theory of construction grammar,and summarizes its construction meaning as "the speaker’s evaluation of a certain thing or situation, and highlighting the reasons for the evaluation". The construction of semantic motivation follow s the logic of causality. By comparing the focus,the reason"X zai Y"is highlighted. The component"X"contributes to the construction meaning,w hile the verbal and adjective components contribute to the construction meaning differently. The formation of the construction"X jiu X zai Y"is motivated by the economic principle of language and interactive subjectivity. The forming mechanism of construction is concept integration and backw ard reasoning.