哮喘管家舒保全程管理在中度支气管哮喘发作中的应用效果

Application effect of asthma in the whole process management of moderate bronchial asthma attack housekeeper shubao

目的探讨哮喘管家舒保全程管理在中度支气管哮喘发作中的应用效果。方法选取2017年4月~2018年1月广州市番禺区何贤纪念医院收治的86例中度支气管哮喘发作患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=43)和观察组(n=43),对照组采用常规管理方法,观察组在对照组基础上联合哮喘管家舒保全程管理。比较两组的肺功能水平、哮喘控制测试(ACT)评分、管理质量。结果观察组管理6个月后第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、FEV1占预计百分比(FEV1%)、呼气流量峰值(PEF)水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组管理6个月后日常活动、呼吸困难、哮喘症状、急救用药、哮喘控制评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组管理6个月后管理内容、管理方法、管理形式、管理途径及服务态度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论哮喘管家舒保用于中度支气管哮喘发作患者治疗全程管理中,能提高患者肺功能水平及ACT评分,有助于改善管理质量,值得推广应用。

Objective To investigate the application of asthma housekeeper shubao in the whole process management of moderate bronchial asthma attact.Methods A total of eighty-six patients with moderate bronchial asthma admitted to Hexian Memorial Hospital of Panyu District in Guangzhou City from April 2017 to January 2018 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into control group(n=43)and observation group(n=43)according to random number table method.The control group used the conventional management method,and the observation group was managed on the basis of the control group in conjunction with the asthma butler.Pulmonary function levels,asthma control test(ACT)scores,and management quality were compared between the two groups.Results The forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1),FEV1 as a prjected percentaye(FEV1%)and peak expiratory flow(PEF)levels of the observation group were higher than those in the control group after 6 months′management,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The daily activities,dyspnea,asthma symptoms,first aid medication,and asthma control scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group after 6 months′management,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The management content,management method,management form,management approach and service attitude scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group after 6 months′management,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Asthma housekeeper Shubao can improve the pulmonary function level and ACT score of patients with moderate bronchial asthma attack treatment,which can improve the management quality and is worthy of promotion and application.