抗美援朝期间宁夏爱国卫生运动研究

Patriotic Health Movement in Ningxia Province during the War to Resist U.S.Aggression and Aid Korea

1952年侵朝美军在朝鲜战场及我国东北部分地区播撒带有细菌的毒虫,拉开细菌战的序幕,结合这一事件,中国共产党在国内掀起了轰轰烈烈的爱国卫生运动。在中共宁夏省委及省人民政府的领导下,宁夏爱国卫生运动委员会在多种机构的配合与合作下,运用多种方式对群众进行了宣传动员,动员后的群众热烈响应这一运动,使其取得巨大成就。作为抗美援朝期间全国爱国卫生运动的一部分,不仅击败了美帝国主义妄图以细菌战击败中国人民、中国人民志愿军,进而颠覆新中国的幻想,而且推进了宁夏卫生事业的进步,起到了移风易俗的作用。

In 1952,the American army invaded the DPRK and scattered poisonous insects with bacteria in the Korean battlefield and some areas in northeast China,which opened the prelude of germ warfare.The Communist Party of China launched a vigorous patriotic public health campaign in China.Under the leadership of the CPC Ningxia Provincial Committee and the people’s government of Ningxia Province,the Patriotic Health Movement Committee of Ningxia Province has carried out propaganda and mobilization to the masses in various ways with the cooperation and cooperation of various organizations,and the masses responded enthusiastically to the movement after mobilization,making great achievements.As a part of the national patriotic health movement during the period of resisting the United States and assisting the DPRK,it not only defeated the American imperialism in its attempt to defeat the Chinese people and the Chinese people’s volunteer army by germ warfare,thus subverting the illusion of new China,but also promoted the progress of the health cause in Ningxia and played a role in changing customs.